Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita

Ade Devriany; Irma Azzah Rika Niara; Ori Pertami Enardi

doi:10.33862/citradelima.v8i2.491

Authors

Ade Devriany Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang
Irma Azzah Rika Niara Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang
Ori Pertami Enardi Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33862/citradelima.v8i2.491

Keywords:

Toddlers, Stunting , prevention, Knowledge, Behavior

Abstract

Stunting is a problem of malnutrition that is still experienced by toddlers in Indonesia. According to the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (SSGI), the prevalence of stunting in Bangka Belitung Province is highest in South Bangka Regency, which is 23%. One of the causes is the lack of knowledge and behavior of mothers in preventing stunting. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge and behavior of mothers in preventing stunting in toddlers in Serdang Village, South Bangka Regency. This research method uses a quantitative method with a descriptive research design which was carried out in April 2024 in the Serdang Village Area. This study involved 35 mothers who have toddlers aged 3-5 years who were selected using simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that the average age of toddlers aged 4 years was 66.9% with the most gender being female. Mothers of toddlers aged 21-64 years were 97.1% with a good knowledge category of 97.1%. All mothers have good knowledge regarding the characteristics of stunting in children with a percentage of 100%, but 40% of mothers do not know the category of healthy children assessed from their height with their age. As many as 88.6% of mothers have good behavior in preventing stunting by getting used to washing their hands before feeding their children. However, 31.4% of mothers never seek information about stunting. The conclusion of the study is that mothers' knowledge and behavior in preventing stunting are in the good category.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adzura, M., fathmawati, F., & Yulia, Y. (2021). Hubungan Sanitasi, Air Bersih dan Mencuci Tangan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Indonesia. Jurnal Sulolipu : Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akedemika Dan Masyrakat, 21(1), 79-89. http://repo.poltekkes-pontianak.ac.id/226/

Ahmalia, R., & Zaelfi, R. (2019). Hubungan Motivasi Ibu dan Peran Kader dengan Keaktifan dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Posyandu Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Enam Lingkung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 8(2), 33–41. https://jab.stikba.ac.id/index.php/jab/

Badawi, B., & Marlina. (2023). Penyuluhan Cegah Stunting Pada Balita Demi Terciptanya Anak Sehat Keluarga Bahagia. RESOKU Jurnal Abdimas, 1(2), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.58191/jares.v1i2.213

Deviyanti. (2022). Gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di desa mengani. Skripsi. 1–69. repository.itekes-bali.ac.id

E-PPGM Wilayah Bangka Belitung Agustus (2023).

Eva Yuliani, Sastriani, S., Irfan, I., & Rahmatia, R. (2023). Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi 1000 Hpk terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Wilayah Kabupaten Majene. Jurnal Keperawatan, 15(2), 491–498. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i2.651

Fauziah, W., & Rahmadhena, M. P. (2023). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun Di Posyandu Nusa Indah. Jurnal_Kebidanan, 13(1), 110–120. https://doi.org/10.33486/jurnalkebidanan.v13i1.204

Husnaniyah, D., Yulyanti, D., & Rudiansyah, R. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 12(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.32528/ijhs.v12i1.4857

Kisman, Supodo, T., Munir, S., & Banudi, L. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Metode Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Stunting. Jurnal Medika Nusantara, 27(1), 86–97. https://doi.org/10.59680/medika.v1i4.642

Lynawati. (2020). Hubungan PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat) Terhadap Stunting di Desa Kedung Malang Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal HUMMANSI (Humaniora, Manajemen, Akuntansi), 3(1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.33488/1.jh.2020.1.245

Mayangsari, M. D. (2022). Pengaruh Edukasi Pada Ibu Hamil dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting. JMH: Jurnal Medika Hutama, 03(02), 2186–2192. http://www.jurnalmedikahutama.com/index.php/JMH/article/view/433

Nursa’iidah, S., & Rokhaidah. (2022). Pendidikan, Pekerjaan Dan Usia Dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Stunting. Indonesian Jurnal of Health Development, 4(1), 9–18. https://ijhd.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/ijhd

Puskesmas Rias. (2021). Laporan Balita Desa Serdang

Puspitasari, B., & Herdyan, E. (2020). Gambaran pengetahuan ibu balita usia 3-5 tahun tentang stunting. Jurnal Menara Medika, 3(1), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.31869/mm.v4i1.2775

Rahmawati, A., Nurmawati, T., & Permata Sari, L. (2019). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Stunting pada Balita. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 6(3), 389–395. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v6i3.ART.p389-395

Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI). (2022). Buku Saku Hasil Survey Status Gizi Indonesia https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/uploads/contents/attachments/09fb5b8ccfdf088080f2521ff0b4374f.pdf

Sumartini, E. (2020). Dampak Stunting Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Anak. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan “Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Menurunkan Kejadian Stunting” Tahun 2020 Impact, 127–134. https://repository.unar.ac.id/jspui handle/123456789/2882

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2020). Situasi Anak di Indonesia - Tren, peluang, dan Tantangan dalam Memenuhi Hak-Hak Anak. Unicef Indonesia, 8–38. https://www.unicef.org

Yanti, N. D., Betriana, F., & Kartika, I. R. (2020). Faktor Penyebab Stunting Pada Anak: Tinjauan Literatur. REAL in Nursing Journal, 3(1), 1--10. https://ojs.fdk.ac.id/index.php/Nursing/article/view/447