Spiritualitas dan Religiusitas Pada Pasien Kanker
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33862/citradelima.v6i2.336Keywords:
Spiritualitas, Religiusitas, KankerAbstract
Spiritualitas merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting untuk diwujudkan dalam tatanan pelayanan kesehatan dan berdampak positif pada pasien kanker terutama dalam kehidupan pasien kanker sendiri. Spritualitas dapat mengurangi gejala depresi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker. Fenomena yang masih terjadi saat ini adalah banyaknya pelayanan kesehatan yang hanya berfokus pada masalah fisik tanpa memperhatikan msalah psikologis dan spiritual dari pasiennya. Sehingga data tentang spiritualitas dan religiusitas di Indonesia masih belum komprehensif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran spritualitas dan religiusitas pada pasien kanker. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang diambil menggunakan accidental sampling yang dilakukan pada awal bulan Februari sampai awal bulan April 2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 115 pasien kanker yang di rawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasien kanker rata-rata memiliki spiritualitas yang tinggi yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata 98.81 dan tertinggi 120. Menghasilkan nilai religius well being lebih tinggi dari pada skor existensial well being dengan nilai rata-rata 52.09. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar pasien kanker selalu menjalankan ibadah sesuai dengan kepercayaannya, hal ini di tunjukkan yaitu sebanyak 91% pasien kanker diantaranya selalu melakukan ibadah sesuai kepercayaan masing-masing.
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References
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Nursalam. (2016).Metodologi..Penelitian..Ilmu Keperawatan Pendekatan Praktis Edisi.4. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
Paiva CE, Paiva BS, de Castro RA, et al (2018). A pilot study addressing the impact of religious practice
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Pok-Ja, O., & Soo Hyun, K. (2019). The effects of spiritual interventions in patients with cancer: A metaanalysis. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41(5), 290–301.
Pratiwi, T, F. (2017). Kualitas Hidup penderita Kanker, Developmental and Clinical Psychology. Vol 1 , No 1.
P2PTM, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Kenali Gejala Kanker Serviks Sejak Dini. Diakses dari https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/tag/kenali-gejala-kanker-serviks-sejak-dini.
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Schreiber, J. A., & Edward, J. (2015). Image of God, religion, spirituality, and life changes in breast cancer survivors: A qualitative approach. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(2), 612–622.
Sudarmiati, S., & Fithriana, N. L. (2019). SPIRITUALITAS WANITA DENGAN KANKER SERVIK. In PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL (Vol. 2, No. 2).
Suwistianisa, R., Huda, N., & Ernawaty, J. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Kanker yang Dirawat di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Riau, 2(2), 1463-1473.
Taylor, E. J., Petersen, C., Oyedele, O., & Haase, J. (2017). Spirituality and Spiritual Care of Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 31(3), 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.201.06.002.
WHO. (2018). Breast cancer: Early diagnosis and screening. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosisscreening/breast-cancer/en/? Diakses 29 September 2018.
Zamanian, H., Eftekhar-Ardebili, H., Eftekhar-Ardebili, M., Shojaeizadeh, D., Nedjat, S., Taheri-Kharameh, Z., & Daryaafzoon, M. (2019). Religious coping and quality of life in women with breast cancer. Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention: APJ CP, 16 (17), 7721-5.
American. Cancer. Society. (2016). Cancer Facts & Figures 2016. Cancer Facts & Figures 2016, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NNR.0000289503.22414.7.
Ancoli-israel,.S.,.Liu, L.,.Rissling, M.,.Natarajan,.L., & Ariel, B. (2016). NIH Public Access, 22(9), 2535–2545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-014-2204-5.
Aston University’s Chaplaincy Team. (2019). Spiritual Wellbeing. http://www.aston.ac.uk/staff/hr/wellbeing/psychologicalwellbeing/spiritualwellbeing/.
Badan. Penelitian. Dan. Pengembangan. Kesehatan. (2019). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2019. Laporan Nasional 2019, 1–384. https://doi.org/1 Desember 2019.
Bhatnagar,.S.,.Gielen,.J.,.Satija,.A.,.Singh,.S..P.,.Noble,.S.,.& Chaturvedi,.S. K. (2017)..Signs of spiritual distress and its implications for practice in Indian Palliative Care. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 23(3), 306.
Caldeira, S., Timmins, F., de Carvalho, E. C., & Vieira, M. (2017). Spiritual Well-Being and Spiritual Distress in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: Utilizing the SWBQ as Component of Holistic Nursing Diagnosis. Journal of Religion and Health, 56(4), 1489–1502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0390-4.
Corben, A. D., Abi-Raad, R., Popa, I., Teo, C. H. Y., Macklin, E. A., Koerner, F. C., … Brachtel, E. F. (2017). Pathologic Response and Long-Term Follow-up in Breast Cancer Patients Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: A Comparison Between Classifications and Their Practical Application. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, 137(8), 1074–1082. https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2012-0290-OA.
Effendy, C., Vissers, K., Tejawinata, S., Vernooij-Dassen, M., & Engels, Y. (2017). Dealing with Symptoms and Issues of Hospitalized Patients with Cancer in Indonesia: The Role of Families, Nurses, and Physicians. Pain Practice, 15(5), 441–446. https://doi.org/10.1111/papr.12203.
Gall, T. L., & Bilodeau, C. (2017). “Why me?”–women’s use of spiritual causal attributions in making sense of breast cancer. Psychology & Health, 32(6), 709-727.
Gaston-Johansson, F., Haisfield-Wolfe, M. E., Reddick, B., Goldstein, N., & Lawal, T. A. (2018). The Relationships Among Coping Strategies, Religious Coping, and Spirituality in African American Women With Breast Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy. Oncology Nursing Forum, 40 (2), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.1188/13.ONF.120-131.
Hasnani, F. (2017). Spiritualitas Dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kanker Serviks. Jurnal Health Quality, 3(2).
Jafari, N., Zamani, A., Farajzadegan, Z., Bahrami, F., Emami, H., & Loghmani, A. (2019). The effect of spiritual therapy for improving the quality of life of women with breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Psychology, health & medicine, 18(1), 56-69.
Jim, HSL, Pustejovsky, JE, Park, CL, Danhauer, SC, Sherman, AC, Fitchett, G, Merluzzi, TV, Munoz, AR, George, L, Snyder, MA, Salsman, JM. (2018). Religion, spirituality, and physical health in cancer patients: A meta-analysis. Cancer, 2018;121: 3760–3768. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29353.
Khodaveirdyzadeh, R., Rahimi, R., Rahmani, A., Ghahramanian, A., Kodayari, N., & Eivazi, J. (2016). Spiritual/religious coping strategies and their relationship with illness adjustment among iranian breast cancer patients. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 17(8), 4095-4099.
Maass, S. W. M. C., Roorda, C., Berendsen, A. J., Verhaak, P. F. M., & de Bock, G. H. (2020). The prevalence of long-term symptoms of depression and anxiety after breast cancer treatment: A systematic review. Maturitas, 82(1), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.04.010.
Madadeta, G., & Widyaningsih, S. (2016). Gambaran Dukungan Spiritual Perawat dan Keluarga terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual pada Pasien Kanker Serviks di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Gambaran Dukungan Spiritual Perawat dan Keluarga terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual pada Pasien Kanker Serviks di RSUD Dr. Moewardi.
Mohebbifar R, Pakpour AH, Nahvijou A, et al (2017). Relationship between spiritual health and quality of life in patients with cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 16, 7321-6.
NTB, R. P. (2022). Data rekam medis. Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Nursalam. (2016).Metodologi..Penelitian..Ilmu Keperawatan Pendekatan Praktis Edisi.4. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
Paiva CE, Paiva BS, de Castro RA, et al (2018). A pilot study addressing the impact of religious practice
on quality of life of breast cancer patients during chemotherapy. J Relig Health, 52, 184-93.
Pok-Ja, O., & Soo Hyun, K. (2019). The effects of spiritual interventions in patients with cancer: A metaanalysis. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41(5), 290–301.
Pratiwi, T, F. (2017). Kualitas Hidup penderita Kanker, Developmental and Clinical Psychology. Vol 1 , No 1.
P2PTM, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Kenali Gejala Kanker Serviks Sejak Dini. Diakses dari https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/tag/kenali-gejala-kanker-serviks-sejak-dini.
Rochmawati, E., Wiechula, R., & Cameron, K. (2018). Centrality of spirituality/religion in the culture of palliative care service in Indonesia: An ethnographic study. Nursing & Health Sciences, (November 2017), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12407.
Schreiber, J. A., & Edward, J. (2015). Image of God, religion, spirituality, and life changes in breast cancer survivors: A qualitative approach. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(2), 612–622.
Sudarmiati, S., & Fithriana, N. L. (2019). SPIRITUALITAS WANITA DENGAN KANKER SERVIK. In PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL (Vol. 2, No. 2).
Suwistianisa, R., Huda, N., & Ernawaty, J. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Kanker yang Dirawat di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Riau, 2(2), 1463-1473.
Taylor, E. J., Petersen, C., Oyedele, O., & Haase, J. (2017). Spirituality and Spiritual Care of Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 31(3), 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.201.06.002.
WHO. (2018). Breast cancer: Early diagnosis and screening. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosisscreening/breast-cancer/en/? Diakses 29 September 2018.
Zamanian, H., Eftekhar-Ardebili, H., Eftekhar-Ardebili, M., Shojaeizadeh, D., Nedjat, S., Taheri-Kharameh, Z., & Daryaafzoon, M. (2019). Religious coping and quality of life in women with breast cancer. Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention: APJ CP, 16 (17), 7721-5.
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Published
2022-12-30
How to Cite
Wiksuarini, E., Amrullah, M., Haerani, B., & Khairani, F. (2022). Spiritualitas dan Religiusitas Pada Pasien Kanker. Citra Delima Scientific Journal of Citra Internasional Institute, 6(2), 145–151. https://doi.org/10.33862/citradelima.v6i2.336
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